The 3 colors: What folktales teach about how to grow wise
European folktales often center around three colors: red, black, and white. Snow White has skin as white as snow, lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony. In the Grimms’ “Iron Hans,” a young man rides three horses into three battles — a red horse, a black horse, and a white horse. In the Norse tale “Tatterhood,” a red flower and a white flower grow side by side in the dark earth. This week, I interviewed the mythologist and storyteller Martin Shaw for Mini Philosophy. Shaw’s new book, Liturgies of the Wild, makes the case that folk stories and myths can help us understand ourselves and life more broadly. And in these colors, we find a map of human maturation. The colors correspond roughly to three modes of being. Each has a gift and a shadow. Each belongs most naturally to a particular season of life, though we can move in and out of all three depending on what’s happening to us. And most of us, Shaw argues, are deficient in one …


