All posts tagged: works

If we fully engage with how generative AI works, we can still create original art

If we fully engage with how generative AI works, we can still create original art

Even before the recent protest by a group of well-known musicians at the UK government’s plans to allow AI companies to use copyright-protected work for training, disquiet around artists’ rights was already growing. In early February, an open letter from artists around the world called on Christie’s auction house to cancel a sale of art created with the assistance of generative AI (GenAI). This is a form of artificial intelligence that creates content – including text, images, or music – based on the patterns learned from colossal data sets. Without giving specific examples, the letter suggested that many of the works included in the sale, which was entitled “Augmented Intelligence” were “known to be trained on copyrighted work without a licence” and suggested that such sales further “incentivises AI companies’ mass theft of human artists’ work”. This article is part of our State of the Arts series. These articles tackle the challenges of the arts and heritage industry – and celebrate the wins, too. If we think about Dall-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion, all of …

4 Must-Read Works by Søren Kierkegaard (Father of Existentialism)

4 Must-Read Works by Søren Kierkegaard (Father of Existentialism)

Published Mar 9, 2025written by Amanda Adie, MA Philosophy   Søren Kierkegaard is largely considered to be the father of existentialism. He wrote extensively about subjects such as the human condition, despair, anxiety about existence, and how to achieve an authentic and actualized Self. Kierkegaard never shied away from the messy parts of being human—melancholy, love, faith, irony, and absurdity—his breadth of work is truly something to be admired. So, what were some of his most notable works for someone first diving into his philosophy?   Who Was Søren Kierkegaard? Kierkegaard, Luplau Janssen 1902. Source: Wikipedia   Søren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher, theologian, and writer of the 19th century who contributed greatly to existentialist thought. He was born in Copenhagen on May 5, 1813. His early years were shaped by his father’s strong religious beliefs and his mother’s tragic death.   Kierkegard’s education began at the University of Copenhagen, where he first studied theology but later changed to philosophy. The German idealist tradition profoundly impacted his intellectual development, especially the works of Hegel, which …

Hargreaves Lansdown works with University of Bristol to launch financial wellbeing

Hargreaves Lansdown works with University of Bristol to launch financial wellbeing

Hargreaves Lansdown is working with University of Bristol to provide financial wellbeing courses for students. The pilot launched on 15 April 2024 and consisted of five custom-built modules delivered to over 70 University of Bristol students through blended learning, webinar and face-to-face mentoring sessions. The students who choose to enrol on the HL Financial Wellbeing course will get the blueprint for good financial health: how to create a smart spending plan and shop savvy – the tools to make their money work harder and build good money habits that they can take into life after university, setting them on the right financial path. And with increased knowledge typically comes heightened confidence – providing students with the tools to combat financial anxieties. The content is structured on HL’s 5 to Thrive framework, the five key building blocks for financial resilience. There are five modules which will be delivered as a blended learning experience. The course will also cover what core employee benefits to look out for when entering the world of work, as well as the role of investments …

Buffy The Vampire Slayer: Sarah Michelle Gellar confirms revival of hit TV series is in the works | Ents & Arts News

Buffy The Vampire Slayer: Sarah Michelle Gellar confirms revival of hit TV series is in the works | Ents & Arts News

Sarah Michelle Gellar has responded to reports about a reboot of Buffy The Vampire Slayer, confirming the hit nineties TV drama is set to return. The actress, who played Buffy Summers, has shared details about why she decided to return to her days as a slayer, almost 22 years after the show ended. The series, created by writer and director Joss Whedon, featured Gellar, 47, as one in a long line of young women chosen by fate to battle evil forces in the fictional US town of Sunnydale. Now the star has posted a message on Instagram confirming her involvement in a revival of the drama, although did not reveal if it will be a reboot or sequel. Image: Buffy means business. Pic: TM/20th Century Fox Film Corp She described a conversation three years ago with director Chloe Zhao “to hear her take on a potential ‘Buffy’ revival”. “Our twenty minute coffee quickly turned into a four hour adventure. We laughed, we cried, but mostly we both talked about how much this show means to …

10 Works of Art Inspired by Literature

10 Works of Art Inspired by Literature

  Art has always drawn inspiration from experience, be it the physical world perceived by the senses or more abstract aspects, such as emotions. For this reason, since literature influences human perceptions, it has often been used as inspiration for works of art. In portraying well-known poems, plays, and novels, artists have made the understanding of their craft accessible to their audience, simultaneously enhancing their appreciation for literature and art. This article explores the ways that artists draw inspiration from the written word, making the verbal visual with their art.   1. Landscape With the Fall of Icarus: Bruegel’s Take on Literature Pieter Breugel, Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, c. 1527–30. Source: Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Brussels   The story of Icarus is well-known and originates from classical mythology. The youth is kept by King Minos on the island of Crete with his father, the inventor Daedalus. Anxious to return to his homeland, Daedalus fashions two pairs of wings, one for Icarus and one for himself. He cautions Icarus not to fly too …

Who Was Carl Linnaeus? (Life, Works, & Legacy)

Who Was Carl Linnaeus? (Life, Works, & Legacy)

  The Swedish naturalist Carl Linné (1707-1778), better known by his Latinized name Carl Linnaeus, and later knighted as Carl von Linné, is the undisputed father of modern taxonomy —  the science of identifying, naming, and classifying organisms. His seminal work Systema Naturae (1735) outlined his ideas about the hierarchical classification of the natural world into the animal, plant, and mineral kingdoms. His Species Plantarum (1753), on the other hand, is the book that taught botanists how to name plants. However, Linnaeus’ work on the classification of man also formed a critical starting point for the emergence of modern scientific racism. His contribution to our understanding of the natural world is immense, but not without controversy.   Carl Linnaeus: Early Life and Education Possible picture of a young Carl Linnaeus, by a follower of Thomas Hudson, 18th century. Source: The Welcome Collection   Carl Linné was born in 1707 in Råshult, a small village nestled in the province of Småland, southern Sweden. The son of a county parson, albeit one with an interest in botany, …

Works by Matisse, Frida Kahlo, and Robert Capa Enter the Public Domain

Works by Matisse, Frida Kahlo, and Robert Capa Enter the Public Domain

Every year, January 1 marks a new crop of artists and artworks entering the public domain, a holiday affectionately known to some as Public Domain Day. This year, works by Henri Matisse, Robert Capa, and Frida Kahlo lose their copyright protections, as do novels like Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms and William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury. The comics characters of Popeye and Tintin are also entering the public domain alongside those works. The UK-based organization Public Domain Review and Duke University’s Center for the Public Domain each published lists of works entering the public domain this week, the former with an advent-style calendar. Related Articles In the US, UK, and some European countries, works of single authorship generally retain copyright protections for the life of the author plus 70 years. However, according to the Center for the Public Domain, in the US, those protections are only guaranteed if the work in question was not otherwise registered with the copyright office or published with a copyright notice. Due to the 1998 Copyright Term …

how the AI behind the likes of ChatGPT actually works

how the AI behind the likes of ChatGPT actually works

The arrival of AI systems called large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot, has been heralded as the start of a new technological era. And they may indeed have significant impacts on how we live and work in future. But they haven’t appeared from nowhere and have a much longer history than most people realise. In fact, most of us have already been using the approaches they are based on for years in our existing technology. LLMs are a particular type of language model, which is a mathematical representation of language based on probabilities. If you’ve ever used predictive text) on a mobile phone or asked a smart speaker a question, then you have almost certainly already used a language model. But what do they actually do and what does it take to make one? Language models are designed to estimate how likely it would be to see a particular sequence of words. This is where probabilities come in. For example, a good language model for English would assign a high probability to a …

Imagine a Drug That Feels Like Tylenol and Works Like OxyContin

Imagine a Drug That Feels Like Tylenol and Works Like OxyContin

Doctors have long taken for granted a devil’s bargain: Relieving intense pain, such as that caused by surgery and traumatic injury, risks inducing the sort of pleasure that could leave patients addicted. Opioids are among the most powerful, if not the most powerful, pain medications ever known, but for many years they have been a source of staggering morbidity and mortality. After the Civil War, thousands of veterans became addicted to morphine and opium, which were used to treat battle injuries and illnesses. In the 1990s, overprescribing by doctors, along with aggressive and deceptive drug marketing by pharmaceutical companies, led to a deadly and ongoing opioid epidemic that has killed more than 800,000 Americans. The devil’s bargain has radically shaped the practice of medicine in 21st-century America. Since the opioid epidemic began, doctors have cut down severely on the amount of opioid medication they prescribe. Inevitably, this means some patients with real need for pain relief go undertreated or completely untreated. Though estimates vary, one 2018 analysis found that about 5 percent of people who …

7 Important Works by Cindy Sherman

7 Important Works by Cindy Sherman

  Cindy Sherman’s work has continuously interrogated the role of mass media in the construction of identity. She is often associated with the Pictures Generation, a loose group of artists in the USA who explored the impact of new media on life and culture. Through dynamic self-portraiture, Sherman’s work explores themes of identity, gender, and the representation of women in society. Throughout her career, she has challenged and deconstructed the notions of the self and the other, employing costumes, makeup, and props to transform herself into a myriad of characters.   1. Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Still #21 Untitled Film Still #21 by Cindy Sherman, 1978. Source: MoMA, New York.   The Film Still series explores the language of cinema and the construction of female identity in modern media. In Untitled Film Still #21, we see a woman (Sherman herself), alone in the city, her eyes scanning warily, searching for something. The city looms behind her—a threatening presence…or perhaps a hopeful Utopia? Sherman explores the trope of the young girl, new to the city, finding …