Who Won the Battle of Nashville?
Unmoored by Union General William T. Sherman’s March to the Sea in Georgia, Confederate General John Bell Hood decided to move into Tennessee and attack Union General George Thomas in Nashville. The city had been held by the Union since February 1862, and seizing it could galvanize the South to fight on. Conversely, Thomas wanted the chance to destroy Hood’s Army of Tennessee and hasten the end of the war. Victory Goes to the Union An 1891 painting depicting United States Colored Troops defending a fort during the Battle of Nashville. Source: National Park Service The Battle of Nashville was the final major Civil War engagement fought in Tennessee and was a last-ditch attempt by Confederate General John Bell Hood to thwart Union plans by retaking the city of Nashville. Unfortunately for Hood, the city, which had been taken by the Union in February 1862, was well-defended by multiple forts. Despite highly motivated attempts to take the city, Hood was defeated by the Union defenders under General George H. Thomas in what …