All posts tagged: Thinking

Thinking too logically can actually hold you back

Thinking too logically can actually hold you back

DAN SHIPPER: Rationalism is really the idea that in order to truly know something, you have to be able to describe it explicitly. Is to say, if x is true, then y will happen. That way of thinking about the world has been very successful for us, but it also kind of blinded us to the importance of our intuition in being the foundation of everything that we do, everything we think, everything that we know. My name is Dan Shipper. I’m the co-founder and CEO of Every, and I’m the host of the “AI & I” podcast. – [Narrator] The limits of rationalism from Socrates to neural networks. – I think rationalism is one of the most important ideas in the last, like 2000 years. Rationalism is really the idea that if we can be explicit about what we know, if we can really reduce what we know down into a set of theories, a set of rules for how the world works, that is true knowledge about the world and that is distinct from …

McDiarmid: The Critical Flaw in Thinking AI Can Do Just Anything

McDiarmid: The Critical Flaw in Thinking AI Can Do Just Anything

Andrew McDiarmid, known to many of our readers as a thoughtful podcast host and writer, has published an op-ed in the Chicago Tribune this morning: “AI can’t function without our creativity. What does that tell us about humanness?” Claiming that AI can do anything from therapy to laundry is all the rage these days. But, he says, here is what gets overlooked: But what we recognize as creativity in AI is actually coming from a source we’re intimately familiar with: human imagination. Human training data, human programming and human prompting all work together to allow our AI-powered devices to converse and share information with us. It’s an impressive way to interact with ourselves and our collective knowledge in the digital age. And while it certainly has a place today, it’s crucial we understand why AI cannot create and why we are uniquely designed among living things to satisfy a creative urge. A century ago, Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev argued that human creativity springs from freedom — the capacity to bring forth what wasn’t there before. …

The Link Between Thinking and Being

The Link Between Thinking and Being

Metaphors are linked to how we experience the world around us, according to seminal work by researchers George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. In English, we “move forward” with our lives and don’t “retreat into” the past. We speak about people who are “cold as ice” and “heavy” matters we need to resolve. Some of these metaphorical expressions are more than just, well, expressions—they are actually based on our sensory experiences. This mind-body link is called “embodied cognition.” The connection between places/objects and experiences, which the study of embodied cognition uncovers, will help us understand and enhance our relationships with the physical world. Here are some useful findings to date, linked to the work of Lakoff and Johnson, along with a few practical applications of these findings: When we’re thinking about the future, we lean forward ever so slightly, and when we’re considering the past, we move slightly backward. Chairs in counselors’ offices that tip slightly forward sound like a good investment. We speak of being “close” to people whose opinions we share. Personal space research …

‘Even thinking about Coldplay I get tearful’: Denise Lewis’s honest playlist

‘Even thinking about Coldplay I get tearful’: Denise Lewis’s honest playlist

The first song I fell in love withI was at nursery school when Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen was the song of the moment. I remember seeing the video on Top of the Pops, which is chilling at first, but epic when it gets to the big guitar break. The first single I boughtMy mum had this little record player that used to keep me very entertained, so I got her to buy me Ring My Bell by Anita Ward for my birthday or Christmas, from a record shop in Wolverhampton. The song I do at karaokeI recently took part in Soccer Aid, and one of the traditions is that they have karaoke after, so I did I Have Nothing by Whitney Houston. It’s a big number, so I’m not sure what possessed me; I just went for it and belted it out. I got a standing ovation, so I can’t have done too badly. The song I inexplicably know every lyric toThere are so many, but I can belt out the lyrics to Take on …

SEND sessions ‘have shaped our thinking’, insists Gould

SEND sessions ‘have shaped our thinking’, insists Gould

Schools Week joined the schools minister in Darlington to discuss the DfE’s recent consultation Schools Week joined the schools minister in Darlington to discuss the DfE’s recent consultation Accountability and better support for parents have been “consistent themes” emerging from SEND “conversations”, the schools minister told Schools Week as she assured the sector that feedback would be reflected in upcoming reforms. Georgia Gould said the listening sessions, dubbed by the Department for Education as the “biggest national conversation on SEND in a generation”, have “really shaped our thinking” on the white paper, set to be released in the coming weeks. Schools Week attended the penultimate session held in Darlington on Thursday and attended by about 100 people, including parents, headteachers, local government officers and SEND specialists. Thousands have attended online events hosted by Gould. Parents and campaigners have said the exercise was “futile” because it ran so close to the delayed white paper’s publication date.  But Gould said the government “can be really clear” that reforms have come “directly from these conversations”. However, she did …

Self‑Empowered Responsible Thinking and Action

Self‑Empowered Responsible Thinking and Action

Responsibility Theory centres on cultivating an internal locus of control, encouraging students to recognize themselves as being causal agents whose choices shape their learning, relationships, and consequences. When students successfully internalize this stance, their behavior shifts from reactive to reflective and from compliance‑driven to self‑directed, self-regulated, and self-managed actions (Bandura, 1986; Woolfolk, 1998; Purje, 2014). This Responsibility Theory-based intrinsic intellectual shift (in terms of changes in presenting behaviors) informs that Responsibility Theory appears to act as a self-developmental catalyst (involving personal ownership of thoughts, behaviors, and actions), which finds the students presenting their enabled and self-directed learning behaviors similar to those described in the book Habits of Mind by Costa and Kallick (2000). Empirical classroom evidence has consistently shown that when Responsibility Theory is introduced, positive, constructive, and supportive individual and collective behaviors begin to emerge. Without any words or directives from the teachers, the students are now personally exhibiting constructive behaviors that empirically indicate they want to learn. As such, the Responsibility Theory principles, practices, and self-directed language develop into the natural form of …

Conservatives are more prone to slippery slope thinking

Conservatives are more prone to slippery slope thinking

New research suggests that individuals who identify as politically conservative are more likely than their liberal counterparts to find “slippery slope” arguments logically sound. This tendency appears to stem from a greater reliance on intuitive thinking styles rather than deliberate processing. The findings were published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Slippery slope arguments are a staple of rhetoric in law, ethics, and politics. These arguments suggest that a minor, seemingly harmless initial action will trigger a chain reaction leading to a catastrophic final outcome. A classic example is the idea that eating one cookie will lead to eating ten, which will eventually result in significant weight gain. Despite the prevalence of this argumentative structure, psychological research has historically lacked a clear understanding of who finds these arguments persuasive. “The most immediate motivation for this research was an observation that, despite being relatively common in everyday discussions and well-researched in philosophy and law, there is simply not much psychological research on slippery slope thinking and arguments,” explained study author Rajen A. Anderson, an assistant …

Teaching Critical Thinking in Authoritarian Cultures

Teaching Critical Thinking in Authoritarian Cultures

An adage in education states that just because we teach something does not mean students learn it. As teachers, we must determine why they do not learn the material. In post-Soviet Russia and Kazakhstan, where I taught for four years, the answer to that question was complicated. Educational lending (a.k.a. transfer) is the process by which ideas, policies, practices, or educational models from one educational system are adopted, adapted, or borrowed by another. Current research has provided few insights about teaching critical thinking abroad. We must consider what students bring to the task in terms of their sociocultural and sociocognitive backgrounds. Are lenders’ teaching methods consonant with their pupils’ pedagogical expectations and cognitive readiness? Are students prepared to receive that information the way we teach it? Problems may arise when students’ sociocultural, sociocognitive, and educational backgrounds differ widely from those of the instructor (Burkhalter and Shegebayev 2011). For instance, students had difficulty evaluating others’ arguments and supporting their own opinions. Teacher trainees resisted using new skills to teach their own English learners. Why was this? …