Why Is There a Duality Between Suffering and Hastening Death?
Several years of studying cancer biology in the lab did not make me ignore the suffering and pain of cancer patients in hospitals. My father loved life and hoped to live longer. He died from esophageal cancer. The doctors were disappointed with his outcome and recommended that he go home without telling him that he had deadly cancer. A couple of weeks before his death, he lost the ability to move, eat, and drink. He fell into a coma-like state a few days before passing away. However, when I said to him several minutes before his death, “If you hear me, push my hand,” he weakly squeezed my hand. He appeared to remain aware of me until the end and faced his inevitable fate. A philosophical question: Why must we endure the suffering caused by diseases or death without selecting them? Almost all living beings have an instinctual intention to survive and a fear of death. In this regard, existential fear of death in humans is associated with an individual’s awareness of their own mortality; …








