All posts tagged: lack

An Apparent Lack of Thirst in America

An Apparent Lack of Thirst in America

By Holly Meade    Water. It’s crucial to sustaining life. Scientists differ in opinions regarding the number of days we can survive without water; however, it is a fact we will die without it. Of course, on a hot day, or after exercising, or eating salty foods, it’s easy to crave a refreshing glass of water. In fact, our thirst for water can become a preoccupation until it’s satisfied. Consider an analogy between our thirst for water and our thirst for God. Do we thirst for a relationship with God as we thirst for water? According to a survey by veteran researcher George Barna of the Barna Research Group, the answer seems to “no.” When Barna surveyed more than 30,000 randomly selected adults about their faith, he reports that two out of three U.S. adults consider themselves “Casual Christians.” In other words, sixty-six percent of the adult population describe themselves as spiritually middle-of-the-road and even ambivalent about their faith. “Casual Christianity,” states Barna, is faith in moderation. “It allows them to feel religious without having …

What Do People Who Are Conscious But Lack a Cortex Demonstrate?

What Do People Who Are Conscious But Lack a Cortex Demonstrate?

Recently, neurosurgeon Michael Egnor and I have been looking at the claims made in an article in Popular Mechanics in connection with our book, The Immortal Mind: (2025). The many misconceptions the PM article introduced have provided us with an opportunity to discuss some topics at greater length than we could do in the book. One of these topics is people who are born without a cortex. From the PM article: He also talks about near-death experiences, current theories of consciousness, and the concept of hydranencephaly, a rare condition where a patient is missing large parts of their cerebral cortex. That this condition exists disproves all current theories of consciousness, says Egnor in our interview, because they all maintain it originates in the cortex. There have only been a few documented cases of hydranencephaly in the literature. Steven Novella, a Yale School of Medicine neuroscientist, and Newsome both stressed that plasticity of the brain plays a big role here. Children who lacked certain regions of cortex would adapt to compensate for the tissue’s absence, whereas …

Why Egnor Finds Neuroscientists’ Lack of Curiosity “Unbelievable”

Why Egnor Finds Neuroscientists’ Lack of Curiosity “Unbelievable”

Neurosurgeon Michael Egnor and I have been discussing the claims made in an article in Popular Mechanics last month in connection with our recent book, The Immortal Mind (2025). We ended up talking, as we often do, about the remarkable work of pioneer neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield (1891–1976) at the “Neuro,” the Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, especially with patients with epilepsy. From the article: Penfield postulated that people often experienced certain emotions or conjured specific memories during seizures but were not overcome with abstract thought. That Penfield could not pinpoint the place where abstract thought exists in the brain, and that calculus is not conjured during seizures is proof, in Egnor’s eyes, of an immaterial mind distinct from the brain. Michael Egnor: That’s just a gross misrepresentation. Penfield was not, specifically, trying to pinpoint where abstract thought comes from in the brain because nobody, including Penfield or anybody, thinks that abstract thought comes from a spot. You can stimulate movement from the brain, you can stimulate arousal, you can stimulate perceptions, you can stimulate memories, you can …

How a perceived lack of traditional values makes minorities seem younger

How a perceived lack of traditional values makes minorities seem younger

People tend to stereotype sexual minorities and Black men as unusually young, an assumption driven by a shared cultural belief that these groups lack traditional values. This overlapping set of perceptions functions to paint certain demographics as inherent threats to the social order. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. In the early 1970s, sociologist Stanley Cohen popularized the term “folk devils” to describe groups targeted by media-driven moral panic. Cohen analyzed how dominant institutions focused on youth subcultures, turning them into symbols of societal decay. Through these portrayals, young people were framed as actively rejecting established norms and threatening the existing social fabric. New York University Abu Dhabi psychology researcher Jaime L. Napier and her colleagues suspected that similar societal forces shape modern stereotypes of adult minority groups. They predicted that other marginalized populations would be stereotyped in age-related ways because of parallel cultural assumptions about their core values. Previous psychological studies have often focused on a single element of identity at a time, looking at race or gender in …