All posts tagged: billions

‘Costing billions’: is the pensions triple lock a lifeline or simply unaffordable?

‘Costing billions’: is the pensions triple lock a lifeline or simply unaffordable?

There were fresh calls this week for the state pension “triple lock” to be ditched as debate rages over whether the UK can afford it. The triple lock guarantees that the state pension goes up each year in line with inflation or wage increases or 2.5% – whichever is the highest. In the latest intervention, the British Chambers of Commerce has called for the policy to be scrapped, and the money saved to be put towards tackling the youth unemployment crisis. Meanwhile, a leading economic thinktank has added fuel to the fire by reminding everyone of the multibillion-pound cost of the policy. So what is the triple lock, is it a good or a bad policy, and is it destined for the chop? Here are four things you need to know: It was introduced by George Osborne (sort of) A few years ago, a Guardian opinion piece claimed that George Osborne – who served as Conservative chancellor from 2010 to 2016 – was “the most deliberately, intentionally, knowingly poverty-causing chancellor of modern times”. However, he did …

The Milky Way was rewired by a cataclysmic collision billions of years ago. Now it is on course for another

The Milky Way was rewired by a cataclysmic collision billions of years ago. Now it is on course for another

Vasily Belokurov is one of three winners of the 2026 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics. The award is for “uncovering the fossil evidence of past mergers proving that the Milky Way galaxy” was built through the continuous collision and merging of smaller objects. No matter the time or vantage point, from a pre-Neolithic cave to a post-lockdown London high-rise, the predictability of the night sky has always been humanity’s symbol of permanence and reassuring stability. Yet this apparent calm is deceptive. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, emerged from chaos and turbulence, and its constellations are full of migrants, exiles and survivors. Right now, it has begun to stretch and distort again, pulled by a massive companion and heading for an inevitable collision. How can I be so sure? As a galactic archaeologist, my job is to reconstruct the past of our galaxy and read the signs of its future. Instead of digging through soil, I use the laws of dynamics and stellar evolution to sift through hundreds of millions of stars – searching for the most …