How education in the US has been weaponised against Native Americans
November is National Native American Heritage Month in the US. This should be an opportunity for schools to discuss their country’s colonial history. But the picture that students receive is often sadly lacking. A study conducted by Pennsylvania State University between 2016 and 2018 found that 27 states did not name a single individual Native American in their history curriculum standards for schools. The study also found that 87% of curriculum standards do not mention Native American history after 1900 – a very partial picture. The marginalisation of Native American people and culture in the US education system has a long history. My PhD research explores the exploitation and assimilation Native American children were subjected to in the 19th century. In 1879, in Pennsylvania, the first government boarding school for Native American children, Carlisle Indian Industrial School, opened its doors. It was founded by Captain Richard Henry Pratt, a soldier who had fought for the US army against various tribes including the Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho and Kiowa. Pratt developed his early ideas for educating Native …