Science is becoming less human
AI is fueling a revolution in science that may change our definition of understanding itself. Illustration by The Atlantic December 15, 2023, 11:02 AM ET This is Atlantic Intelligence, an eight-week series in which The Atlantic’s leading thinkers on AI will help you understand the complexity and opportunities of this groundbreaking technology. Sign up here. Artificial intelligence is changing the way some scientists conduct research, leading to new discoveries on accelerated timetables. As The Atlantic’s Matteo Wong explores in a recent article, AI is assisting in drug discovery and more: “Neuroscientists at Meta and elsewhere, for instance, are turning artificial neural networks trained to ‘see’ photographs or ‘read’ text into hypotheses for how the brain processes both images and language. Biologists are using AI trained on genetic data to study rare diseases, improve immunotherapies, and better understand SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.” But these advances have a drawback. AI, through its inhuman ability to process and find connections between huge quantities of data, is also obfuscating how these breakthroughs happen, by producing results without explanation. Unlike …