Native Influences on America
On the 250th anniversary of American independence, it’s important to remember and respect the cultures that flourished on the American continent long before European colonists arrived, and that were tragically disrupted and decimated by the colonists. Nobody knows for sure how many indigenous people inhabited the American continent before Columbus’ arrival in 1492. Estimates range from 45 million to 100 million; the real figure probably lies midway between. But after European contact, the figure declined rapidly, mainly due to the spread of disease and the loss of food sources (both of which were sometimes intentional, such as when colonists killed buffalo and burned crops, or gave Native Americans infected blankets and food). By 1860, there were only 340,000 Native Americans left in North America. The 1920 U.S. Census Bureau counted 244,437 Native Americans. The figure has increased since then; today around 9.7 million Americans identify as solely or partly Native American. One aspect of American history that often isn’t emphasized is the extent to which European colonists were influenced by the ideals and customs of …





